Abstract. Among the topics discussed are the interactions of wh and quantified phrases, bound variable anaphora, branching quantifiers, extraposition and multiple interrogation. p. 53, Beaney, Michael, "Analysis", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. Logical Form in Linguistics Department of Philosophy 1240 Social Science and Humanities 1 Shields Avenue UC Davis Davis, CA 95616 email Phone: 530-752-0703 Fax: 530-752-8964 map About … New York: Routledge. The most reliable forms of logic are modus ponens, modus tollens, and chain arguments because if the premises of the argument are true, then the conclusion necessarily follows. Common deductive argument forms are hypothetical syllogism, categorical syllogism, argument by definition, argument based on mathematics, argument from definition. Request full-text PDF. The fundamental difference between modern formal logic and traditional, or Aristotelian logic, lies in their differing analysis of the logical form of the sentences they treat: The more complex modern view comes with more power. Authors Robert May University of California, Davis Abstract The LOGICAL FORM of a sentence (or utterance) is a formal representation of its logical structure; that is, of the structure which is relevant to specifying its logical role and properties. The book explores Logical Form by focusing primarily on quantificational phenomena and on how their explicit syntactic representation interacts with various syntactic and semantic properties. We defend a conception of logical form as semantic form revealed by a composition meaning theory. One ancient idea is that impeccable inferences exhibit patternsthat can be characterized schematically by abstracting away from thespecific contents of particular premises and conclusions, therebyrevealing a general form common to many other impeccable inferences.Such forms, along with the inferences that exemplify them, are said tobe valid. Logical Form in Linguistics. It investigates the notion that within generative grammar there is a level of linguistic representation Logical Form. Attention is given to argument and sentence form, because form is what makes an argument valid or cogent. This article is about the term as used in logic. LF is some­times re­ferred to as a covert level of rep­re­sen­ta­tion, be­cause the out­put of this level is not … 。クラウドに好きなだけ写真も保存可能。, Logical Form (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs) (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs (12)), このショッピング機能は、Enterキーを押すと商品を読み込み続けます。このカルーセルから移動するには、見出しのショートカットキーを使用して、次の見出しまたは前の見出しに移動してください。, 商品詳細ページを閲覧すると、ここに履歴が表示されます。チェックした商品詳細ページに簡単に戻る事が出来ます。, © 1996-2020, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Moreover, each individual sentence of the argument form is the sentence form of its respective sentence in the original argument.[5]. The logical form of an argument is called the argument form of the argument. The LOGICAL FORM of a sentence (or utterance) is a formal representation of its logical structure; that is, of the structure which is relevant to specifying its logical role and properties. Its main assumption is that this is a level of phrase structure representation, derived by transformational operations from S-structure, and over which formal semantic interpretations are defined. The importance of the concept of form to logic was already recognized in ancient times. With regard to (1) and (7), it see… What results is the form of the original argument. "[2][3], In artificial intelligence, logical forms have been used in semantic parsers for natural language understanding.[4]. Logical Form is Linguistic Inquiry Monograph 12. There are a number of … It is the business of philosophical logic to extract this knowledge from its concrete integuments, and to render it explicit and pure. There are a number of (interrelated) reasons for giving a rendering of a sentence's logical form. In book: Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (pp.309-312) Authors: D. Blair. [6] Two invalid argument forms are affirming the consequent and denying the antecedent. The concrete terms man, mortal, and so forth are analogous to the substitution values of the schematic placeholders A, B, C, which were called the "matter" (Greek hyle, Latin materia) of the argument. The most reliable forms of logic are modus … 1914(1993). 511–512, Russell, Bertrand. A logical argument, seen as an ordered set of sentences, has a logical form that derives from the form of its constituent sentences; the logical form of an argument is sometimes called argument form. Informally, the logical form attempts to formalize a possibly ambiguous statement into a statement with a precise, unambiguous logical interpretation with respect to a formal system. December 2006; DOI: 10.1016/B0-08 -044854-2/01190-1. In an ideal formal language, the meaning of a logical form can be determined unambiguously from syntax alone. In philosophy and mathematics, logical form of a syntactic expression is a precisely-specified semantic version of that expression in a formal system. But different people understand the term logical form differently, so before we proceed, some clarification is necessary. Logical forms are semantic, not syntactic constructs; therefore, there may be more than one string that represents the same logical form in a given language.[1]. Robert May is Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Barnard College, Columbia University. Its main assumption is that this is a level of phrase structure representation, derived by … Robert May is Professor of Logic and Philosophy of Science, Linguistics, and Philosophy at the University of California, Irvine. Robert May. Attention is given to argument and sentence form, because form is what makes an argument valid or cogent. For the possible complements of a verb in linguistics, see, The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, CUP 1999, pp. All that has been done in the argument form is to put H for human and humans, M for mortal, and S for Socrates. Therefore, Jan Łukasiewicz claims that the introduction of variables was "one of Aristotle's greatest inventions.". The logical form of a sentence is determined by the semantic types of its primitive … Fiengo and May are the authors of, 全体的な星の評価と星ごとの割合の内訳を計算するために、単純な平均は使用されません。その代わり、レビューの日時がどれだけ新しいかや、レビューアーがAmazonで商品を購入したかどうかなどが考慮されます。また、レビューを分析して信頼性が検証されます。, さらに、映画もTV番組も見放題。200万曲が聴き放題 Logical Form in Linguistics Department of Philosophy. 1240 Social Science and Humanities 1 Shields Avenue UC Davis Davis, CA 95616. email Phone: 530-752-0703 Fax: 530-752-8964 . This study focuses on the relation of syntactic and semantic structure. The term "logical form" itself was introduced by Bertrand Russell in 1914, in the context of his program to formalize natural language and reasoning, which he called philosophical logic. Thus, for example, the expression "all A's are B's" shows the logical form which is common to the sentences "all men are mortals," "all cats are carnivores," "all Greeks are philosophers," and so on. Logical Form contains several technical innovations: the notion that LF-movement closely approximates "Move α," a new approach to characterizing quantifier scope, which makes central use of the notion of "government," a novel interpretation of the relation of syntactic nodes and categorical projections, and an application of path theory to the syntactic structure of Logical Form. Logical Form in Linguistics. Inductive logical forms include inductive generalization, statistical arguments, causal argument, and arguments from analogy. It investigates the notion that within generative grammar there is a level of linguistic representation Logical Form. Click Here for Items Related To - Logical Form (linguistics) In some theories of syntax and grammar, in particular in the Chomskyan schools of government and binding theory and the minimalist program , the Logical Form (abbreviated LF and conventionally spelled with capital initial letters) of a linguistic expression is a mental representation of it, derived solely from surface structure .

logical form, linguistics

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