If you look up the definition for ethnobotany, you will find several examples. [3], The wood of Oregon ash compares favorably to the valuable lumber of eastern ashes, but it is seldom used for hardwood products because of its limited availability and distribution. Good for shade and bank stabilization; an especially good species for swampy, poorly drained sites. This native tree does well in wet, low-lying areas. The wood is hard and strong and used in furniture, panelling, flooring, pallets, and wood crates. Malus (Pyrus) fusca Pacific Crabapple. If you are interested in participating in this project, please contact emailProtector.addCloakedMailto("ep_2377ed56", 1);. (Ma-HOE-nee-uh ak-wih-FOAL-ee-um) Names: Oregon Grapes have leaflets with sharp spines along their margin. Longer lived than alder or cottonwood. C. and Back. After leaves have fallen off the plant in fall and before it begins to leaf out, Oregon ash can be identified by its stout twigs and opposite branching arrangement and opposing buds. Title Britain's Wild Larder. Size, Longevity, and Form Mature Oregon ash attain heights of 60 to 80 ft and DBH of 16 to 30 in. Oregon Ash is commonly used as firewood because it splits easily and has a high heat value. It grows from sea level to 900 metres (3,000 ft) in elevation, up to 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) in the south of the range in California. The young and fast-growing wood of ash is more elastic and more favorable for handles and baseball bats because it has wider growth rings. It has also been known to be used for wind breaks and to help with riparian restoration due to its wide root system and quick growth. No Image. Unlike bigleaf maples, ash twigs have woolly hairs. Deer and elk have also been known to graze its foliage and sprouts. [2][4], Oregon ash is intolerant of shade, and may eventually be replaced by more competitive trees such as bigleaf maples or conifers that block the light with their leaves or sheer size. In mid to late spring, the tree produces small flowers that are not very noticeable. [3], The bark is distinctive with dark gray–brown, and it will eventually develop a woven pattern of deep fissures and ridges. Revised edition, page 45 Fraxinus latifolia Benth. Oregon Ash A slow-growing broadleaf tree, grows to over 75' tall and 2' in diameter on good sites. This entry was posted in Evergreen Shrubs on June 29, 2015 by habitatdana. How does this site connect the Anishinaabe and ethnobotany? Oregon ash has a fairly high tolerance to summer drought; however, it generally ceases growth and drops its leaves when conditions become hot and dry. Small native tree up to 15-30 ft. high, spreading 10-20 ft.. Metasequoia glyptostroboides* Dawn Redwood. It is common for the leaves and bark to show signs of disease and brown rot on otherwise healthy plants. [E-flora] "Fraxinus latifolia is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft 7in). Ethnobotany. University of Washington Press. Description. WNPSAdministrationContact usDirectoryBylaws and PoliciesHistory and AwardsAnnual ReportsSTORERenew/Buy MembershipMake a DonationWNPS Products, PROGRAMSConservationEditorial/CommunicationsEducationEducation - StarflowerResearch & InventoryWNPS StewardsGET INVOLVEDDonateMembershipEventsCalendarWNPS Annual Events, CHAPTERSCentral Puget SoundCentral WashingtonColumbia BasinKoma KulshanNortheast WashingtonOkanoganOlympic PeninsulaSalalSan Juan IslandsSouth SoundSuksdorfiaWenatchee Valley. Oregon Ash is commonly used as firewood because it splits easily and has a high heat value. Fraxinus latifolia is a medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow to heights of 20 m (65 ft) to 25 m (80 ft) in height, with a trunk diameter of 40–75 cm (16–30 in) in its 100−150-year average life span. Seeds start forming after the tree is around 30 years old and are dispersed by the wind. This Great Lakes Anishinaabe Ethnobotany site features the personal stories of elders, culture bearers and traditional knowledge holders of many Anishinaabe tribes. It is used in restoration projects establishing quickly in moist areas like the edges of wetlands. References and Resources In forest stands, Oregon ash develop short, narrow crowns with small branches on long, straight boles. It is the only ash native to the Pacific Northwest. Oregon ash, a member of the olive family (Oleaceae), is one of 16 species of ash in the United States. Ash is tolerant of poorly drained soils and so is found in swamps and wetlands. Oregon Ash USDA FRLA: Cowlitz Drug, Anthelmintic Infusion of bark taken for worms. Fraxinus latifolia is a medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow to heights of 20 m (65 ft) to 25 m (80 ft) in height, with a trunk diameter of 40–75 cm (16–30 in) in its 100−150-year average life span. General Information Fraxinus latifolia is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 22 metres tall[12. Ash tolerates flooding considerably better than Douglas-fir and grand-fir. Sprouting Valley: Historical Ethnobotany of the Northern Pomo from Potter Valley, California Contributions in Ethnobiology. ethnobotany Lomatium californicum. Oregon ash sprouts vigorously from cut stumps or fire-killed trees. Oregon Ash is commonly used as firewood because it splits easily and has a high heat value. [1], Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus_latifolia&oldid=943635407, Trees of the West Coast of the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 March 2020, at 01:30. Award-winning black ash basket maker Kelly Church. http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Fraxinus+latifolia, http://nativeplantspnw.com/oregon-ash-fraxinus-latifolia, http://owic.oregonstate.edu/oregon-ash-fraxinus-latifolia, https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654/volume_2/fraxinus/latifolia.htm, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Fraxinus%20latifolia. The commercial application of Oregon ash has been limited due to the much more abundant eastern ashes. [3] The light color of the wood is somewhat lustrous, hard, strong, stiff, high in shock resistance, flexible, workable with machines, and wears smooth with use.