In the Haber process, “the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) is converted to ammonia (NH3) by reacting it with hydrogen (H2)”. While different levels of conversion occur in each pass where unreacted gases are recycled. [2] The hydrogen is then combined with nitrogen to produce ammonia via the Haber-Bosch process. The gases are passed through four beds of catalyst, with cooling takes place in each pass. Ans: Methane from natural gas is the main source of hydrogen. [10][11] Using this option, ammonia can be recovered either as a liquid or as ammonium hydroxide. 2. This step is known as the ammonia synthesis loop (also referred to as the Haber-Bosch process): Due to the nature of the (typically multi-promoted magnetite) catalyst used in the ammonia synthesis reaction, only very low levels of oxygen-containing (especially CO, CO2 and H2O) compounds can be tolerated in the synthesis (hydrogen and nitrogen mixture) gas. Increasing the reaction pressure increases ammonia yield. Every year, the Haber cycle produces around 500 million tons of fertilizer (453 billion kilograms). Some uses of ammonia include; 1. Waste water is often high in ammonia. What factors affect the Haber process? According to Le Chatteleir principle, the production of ammonia is favoured by high pressure and low temperature. There are many engineering and construction companies that offer proprietary designs for ammonia synthesis plants. Ammonia is one of the most highly produced inorganic chemicals. What is Haber Process?Explaining the Process and ConditionsReaction Rate and EquilibriumUses of AmmoniaFAQs. Ammonia is also used for the production of plastics, fibers, explosives, nitric acid (via the Ostwald process) and intermediates for dyes and pharmaceuticals. The reaction is reversible and the production of ammonia is exothermic. Your email address will not be published. The process also involves steps like shift conversion, carbon dioxide removal, steam reforming, and methanation. The reaction is a reversible reaction. The chemical reaction is given below. Haldor Topsoe of Denmark, Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions GmbH of Germany, Ammonia Casale of Switzerland and Kellogg Brown & Root of the United States are among the most experienced companies in that field. Ammonia production depends on plentiful supplies of energy, predominantly natural gas. 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