When the British charged with their bayonets, the militia that made up the Patriot front line, who did not have bayonets, ran. Please consider making a gift today to help raise the $170,000 we need to preserve this piece of American history forever. Following the loss of Charleston, SC in May 1780, Major General Horatio Gates was sent south to rally American forces in the region. The remaining Continental soldiers fought bravely, but utterly failed to make any headway in the face of the British assault. After the Continental army suffered several defeats in late 1777, General Thomas Conway allegedly tried, unsuccessfully, to discredit George Washington and have him replaced with Horatio Gates. On August 16, British forces under Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis routed the American forces of Major General Horatio Gates about 5 miles north of Camden, South Carolina, strengthening the British hold on the Carolinas following the capture of Charleston. In the Battle of Trenton (December 26), Washington defeated a formidable garrison of Hessian mercenaries ...read more. Under the custom of 18th Century warfare, the most experienced units were placed on the right of the line. The outcome in Yorktown, Virginia marked the conclusion of ...read more, In the fall of 1777, British troops commanded by General John Burgoyne were advancing south from Canada towards New York along the water route of Lake Champlain, Lake George and the Hudson River. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. The British commander immediately left the city to take the field against Gates. The British army’s Southern Campaign, a strategy implemented by General Henry Clinton, gave them swift control of the Southern colonies. Donate today to preserve battlefields in America and protect the legacy of our nation’s defining conflicts. Battle of Camden, (August 16, 1780), in the American Revolution, British victory in South Carolina, one of the most crushing defeats ever inflicted upon an American army. A second clash at Camden, the Battle of Hobkirk’s Hill, took place on April 25, 1781. Nearly surrounded and overwhelmed many joined their comrades in the retreat. After capturing Philadelphia in September 1777, British General William Howe ...read more, When British General Lord Charles Cornwallis and his army surrendered to General George Washington’s American force and its French allies at the Battle of Yorktown on October 19, 1781, it was more than just military win. In theory, the Continental forces numbered around 4,000 to General Charles Cornwallis’ some 2,200 Redcoats. Despite the proliferation of dysentery among his men, Continental General Horatio Gates chose to engage British General Charles Cornwalliss force on the morning of August 16, 1780. The Americans inflicted heavy ...read more, The Battle of Saratoga occurred in September and October, 1777, during the second year of the American Revolution. Among Gates's casualties were de Kalb. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. After capturing Charleston in May 1780, British forces under General Charles Lord Cornwallis established a supply depot and garrison at Camden as part of their effort to secure control of the South Carolina backcountry. Save 36 Acres at Two Virginia Taverns, Save 40 Acres of the American Revolution Southern Theater, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, The Southern Theater of the American Revolution, British Strategy in the Revolutionary War. The regiments were led by one of his best line officers, Lt. Col. James Webster. Although a technical victory for the British, they abandoned Camden the following month. The Battle of Camden was one of several devastating defeats suffered by the Americans in the early stages of the British military offensive in the South. The Battle of Camden in South Carolina was a lopsided victory for the British during the American Revolutionary War. Major General Baron Johann DeKalb (1721-80), a well-respected German volunteer in the Continental army, received numerous wounds in the battle and succumbed to death a few days later. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Divisions of the American Battlefield Trust: The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. HISTORICAL MAP | The Siege of Charleston, South Carolina. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The illness depleted the Patriot advantage in troop numbers, and the British pressed forward aggressively as the sole side in possession of bayonets. The Continental Regulars from Maryland and Delaware, however, withstood the onslaught. The American commander positioned inexperienced Virginia militia under Brig. In July, American Maj. Horatio Gates marched his army into South Carolina, intent on liberating the state from British control. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. However, in practice, only about 3,000 Patriots were well enough to take the field. The Battle of Camden was one of several devastating defeats suffered by the Americans in the early stages of the British military offensive in the South. The armies approached one another north of Camden early on the morning of August 16, 1780. Mortally wounded, he died several days later in Camden. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! Although the Continentals outnumbered the British two to one, the encounter was a disaster. As Gates neared Camden, word of his movement reached Cornwallis at his headquarters in Charleston. Under Maj. Gen. Johann de Kalb, the Continentals remained on the field as Gates and the rest of the army fled. It included two crucial battles, fought eighteen days apart, and was a decisive victory for the Continental Army and a crucial turning point in the Revolutionary ...read more, At the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777, during the American Revolution, British forces in Pennsylvania defeated the American Continental Army under General George Washington (1732-99). Gates's defeat cleared South Carolina of organized American resistance and opened the way for Cornwallis to invade North Carolina. Help save a crucial 22-acre tract on the battlefield where 14 African American soldiers earned the highest military honor in the land. When the British advanced and presented bayonets, the Virginians immediately turned and ran. All told, more 900 Americans died and another 1,000 were captured. With the encounter resulting in nearly 2,000 Patriots killed or ta… Although British troops under Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis (1738-1805) scored a tactical victory at Guilford ...read more, On December 31, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War (1775-83), Patriot forces under Colonel Benedict Arnold (1741-1801) and General Richard Montgomery (1738-75) attempted to capture the British-occupied city of Quebec and with it win support for the American cause in ...read more, On June 17, 1775, early in the Revolutionary War (1775-83), the British defeated the Americans at the Battle of Bunker Hill in Massachusetts. How Well Do You Know the Revolutionary War? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Our mission remains to Provide living history experiences that educate, entertain, and inspire. All Rights Reserved. Every purchase supports the mission. Approximately two months after Camden, Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greene accepted the command of the Southern Department and replaced the one time hero of Saratoga. While the names of the event, (now Battle of Camden SM), and the new still-to-be-determined non-profit corporate name will change, the mission, vision, and values will stay the same. Their flight carried to North Carolina militia in the center of Gates's line and the American position quickly collapsed. Despite the fact that his men suffered from dysentery on the night of August 15, General Horatio Gates chose to engage the British on the morning of August 16. More than 300 British troops were killed or wounded in the lopsided victory. After the disastrous loss at Camden, Gates was removed from command and replaced by Nathanael Greene (1742-86). Greene went on to play a critical role in the Carolinas, directing operations that eventually led to the American victory. Despite the proliferation of dysentery among his men, Continental General Horatio Gates chose to engage British General Charles Cornwallis’s force on the morning of August 16, 1780. Gates seriously overestimated the number of soldiers he had available for combat; when he finally realized his mistake, it was too late to withdraw. Did you know? He made a critical error in his deployment.

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